Cone shell envenomation - Revision history

Rossdonaldson1: /* References */

2021-11-25T14:37:58Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:37, 25 November 2021
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	==References==		==References==
	<references/>		<references/>

			[[Category:Environmental]]
			[[Category:Dermatology]]

Rossdonaldson1: /* See Also */

2021-07-24T12:52:18Z

Rossdonaldson1: /* Management */

2021-07-24T12:51:54Z

Management

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:51, 24 July 2021
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	''No antivenom available''		''No antivenom available''
	*ABC's		*ABC's
			*Hot water (40C-50C) may provide pain relief based on anecdotal reports
	*Prepare for [[mechanical ventilation]] with supportive care		*Prepare for [[mechanical ventilation]] with supportive care
	*Most patients will develop a chronic wound at the envenomation site with ulceration that often requires persistent care.		*Most patients will develop a chronic wound at the envenomation site with ulceration that often requires persistent care.
	*Hot water (40C-50C) may provide pain relief based on anecdotal reports

	==Disposition==		==Disposition==

Rossdonaldson1: /* Management */

2021-07-24T12:51:26Z

Management

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:51, 24 July 2021
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	==Management==		==Management==
	*No antivenom available		''No antivenom available''
	*ABC's		*ABC's
	*Prepare for [[mechanical ventilation]] with supportive care		*Prepare for [[mechanical ventilation]] with supportive care

Rossdonaldson1: /* Differential DiagnosisKapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/ */

2021-07-24T12:50:54Z

Differential DiagnosisKapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:50, 24 July 2021
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	==Differential Diagnosis<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>==		==Differential Diagnosis<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>==
	*[[Anaphylaxis]]		*[[Anaphylaxis]]
	*Cnidaria envenomation
	*Sea snake envenomation
	*Shellfish envenomation

	{{Marine envenomation DDX}}		{{Marine envenomation DDX}}

Rossdonaldson1: /* Differential DiagnosisKapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/ */

2021-07-24T12:49:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:49, 24 July 2021
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	*Sea snake envenomation		*Sea snake envenomation
	*Shellfish envenomation		*Shellfish envenomation

			{{Marine envenomation DDX}}

	==Evaluation==		==Evaluation==

Blsimpso: /* Management */

2021-06-29T03:52:27Z

Management

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:52, 29 June 2021
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	*No antivenom available		*No antivenom available
	*ABC's		*ABC's
	*Prepare for mechanical ventilation with supportive care		*Prepare for [[mechanical ventilation]] with supportive care
	*Most patients will develop a chronic wound at the ~~envenomnation~~ site with ulceration that often requires persistent care.		*Most patients will develop a chronic wound at the envenomation site with ulceration that often requires persistent care.
	*Hot water (40C-50C) may provide pain relief based on anecdotal reports		*Hot water (40C-50C) may provide pain relief based on anecdotal reports

Blsimpso: /* Differential DiagnosisKapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/ */

2021-06-29T03:51:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:51, 29 June 2021
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	==Differential Diagnosis<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>==		==Differential Diagnosis<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>==
	*Anaphylaxis		*[[Anaphylaxis]]
	*Cnidaria envenomation		*Cnidaria envenomation
	*Sea snake envenomation		*Sea snake envenomation

Rossdonaldson1: Rossdonaldson1 moved page Cone shells to Cone shell envenomation

2021-03-11T18:10:08Z

Rossdonaldson1 moved page Cone shells to Cone shell envenomation

← Older revision	Revision as of 18:10, 11 March 2021
(No difference)

Rossdonaldson1 at 18:09, 11 March 2021

2021-03-11T18:09:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:09, 11 March 2021
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	==Background==		==Background==
			[[File:Textile cone.jpg\|frameless\|right\|A dangerous cone to handle, Conus textile.]]
	*Also known as cone snails		*Also known as cone snails
	*Conus genus includes 800 species<ref>Kohn AJ. Conus Envenomation of Humans: In Fact and Fiction. Toxins (Basel). 2018;11(1):10. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.3390/toxins11010010</ref>		*Conus genus includes 800 species<ref>Kohn AJ. Conus Envenomation of Humans: In Fact and Fiction. Toxins (Basel). 2018;11(1):10. Published 2018 Dec 27. doi:10.3390/toxins11010010</ref>
	*Human fatality rates 15-75%<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>		*Human fatality rates 15-75%<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>
	*Neurotoxin, paralytic venoms with a variety of neuromuscular effects through glutamate, adrenergic, serotonin, and cholinergic pathways		*Neurotoxin, paralytic venoms with a variety of neuromuscular effects through glutamate, adrenergic, serotonin, and cholinergic pathways
	[[File:Textile cone.jpg\|frameless\|right\|A dangerous cone to handle, Conus textile.]]<ref>Wikipedia contributors. Cone snail. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. January 2, 2021, 23:47 UTC. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cone_snail&oldid=997936825. Accessed January 5, 2021.</ref>

	==Clinical Features==		==Clinical Features==
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	*Death can occur in 1-5 hours		*Death can occur in 1-5 hours

	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>==
	<ref>Kapil S, Hendriksen S, Cooper JS. Cone Snail Toxicity. [Updated 2020 Sep 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470586/</ref>
	*Anaphylaxis		*Anaphylaxis
	*Cnidaria envenomation		*Cnidaria envenomation

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:52, 24 July 2021
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	==See Also==		==See Also==
			*[[Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites]]

	==External Links==		==External Links==