Jefferson fracture - Revision history

Rossdonaldson1: /* Differential Diagnosis */

2020-10-24T13:16:55Z

Differential Diagnosis

2020-10-24T13:09:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:09, 24 October 2020
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	*No ligamentous disruption		*No ligamentous disruption
	*Is an [[unstable spine fractures\|unstable spine injury]]		*Is an [[unstable spine fractures\|unstable spine injury]]

			{{Vertebral fractures and dislocations types}}

	==Clinical Features==		==Clinical Features==
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	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis==
	~~{{Cervical spine injuries}}~~

	==Evaluation==		==Evaluation==

2016-07-23T17:08:17Z

Text replacement - "==Diagnosis==" to "==Evaluation=="

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:08, 23 July 2016
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	{{Cervical spine injuries}}		{{Cervical spine injuries}}

	==~~Diagnosis~~==		==Evaluation==
	*Suspect disruption if:		*Suspect disruption if:
	**Lateral x-ray: Increase in the predental space between C1 and dens (>3mm in adults, >5mm in children)		**Lateral x-ray: Increase in the predental space between C1 and dens (>3mm in adults, >5mm in children)

2016-03-22T15:46:55Z

Text replacement - "Category:Ortho" to "Category:Orthopedics"

2015-12-19T12:27:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 19 December 2015
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	==Clinical Features==		==Clinical Features==
	*Fx of the anteterior and posterior arches<ref> Jefferson, G. (1919) ‘Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded’, British Journal of Surgery, 7(27), pp. 407–422.</ref>		*Fracture of the anteterior and posterior arches<ref> Jefferson, G. (1919) ‘Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded’, British Journal of Surgery, 7(27), pp. 407–422.</ref>
	**Due to axial loading transmitted through occipital condyles to the lateral masses		**Due to axial loading transmitted through occipital condyles to the lateral masses
	*Frequently associated with other cervical fractures		*Frequently associated with other cervical fractures

2015-12-19T08:53:17Z

added features

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:53, 19 December 2015
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	*Fx of the anteterior and posterior arches<ref> Jefferson, G. (1919) ‘Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded’, British Journal of Surgery, 7(27), pp. 407–422.</ref>		*Fx of the anteterior and posterior arches<ref> Jefferson, G. (1919) ‘Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded’, British Journal of Surgery, 7(27), pp. 407–422.</ref>
	**Due to axial loading transmitted through occipital condyles to the lateral masses		**Due to axial loading transmitted through occipital condyles to the lateral masses
			*Frequently associated with other cervical fractures
			*May be associated with vertebral artery injury<ref>Muratsu H, Doita M, Yanagi T et-al. Cerebellar infarction resulting from vertebral artery occlusion associated with a Jefferson fracture. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2005;18 (3): 293-6.</ref>
	[[File:Jefferson fracture CT.jpg\|thumb\|Axial CT scan of Jefferson fracture]]		[[File:Jefferson fracture CT.jpg\|thumb\|Axial CT scan of Jefferson fracture]]
	[[File:Jeffersonfxodontoid.jpg\|thumbnail\|right\|Odontoid View]]		[[File:Jeffersonfxodontoid.jpg\|thumbnail\|right\|Odontoid View]]

2015-12-19T08:50:39Z

edit ref section

2015-12-19T08:50:22Z

added ref section

2015-12-19T08:49:23Z

added reference

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:49, 19 December 2015
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	==Clinical Features==		==Clinical Features==
	*Fx of the ~~ant AND post~~ arches		*Fx of the anteterior and posterior arches<ref> Jefferson, G. (1919) ‘Fracture of the atlas vertebra. Report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded’, British Journal of Surgery, 7(27), pp. 407–422.</ref>
	**Due to axial loading transmitted through occipital condyles to the lateral masses		**Due to axial loading transmitted through occipital condyles to the lateral masses

	[[File:Jefferson fracture CT.jpg\|thumb\|Axial CT scan of Jefferson fracture]]		[[File:Jefferson fracture CT.jpg\|thumb\|Axial CT scan of Jefferson fracture]]
	[[File:Jeffersonfxodontoid.jpg\|thumbnail\|right\|Odontoid View]]		[[File:Jeffersonfxodontoid.jpg\|thumbnail\|right\|Odontoid View]]

	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis==
	{{Cervical spine injuries}}		{{Cervical spine injuries}}

2015-11-19T08:31:29Z

Workup

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:31, 19 November 2015
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	{{Cervical spine injuries}}		{{Cervical spine injuries}}

	==~~Workup~~==		==Diagnosis==
	*Suspect disruption if:		*Suspect disruption if:
	**Lateral x-ray: Increase in the predental space between C1 and dens (>3mm in adults, >5mm in children)		**Lateral x-ray: Increase in the predental space between C1 and dens (>3mm in adults, >5mm in children)