https://wikem.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3ACaustics_background%2Fes 2026-04-17T17:00:53Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.38.2 https://wikem.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Caustics_background/es&diff=385275&oldid=prev 2026-01-27T15:57:00Z

<p>Created page with &quot;Template:Caustics background&quot;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:57, 27 January 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l24">Line 24:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 24:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====Ácidos====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>====Ácidos====</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Donante de protones </ins>→ ion <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de hidrógeno libre </ins>→ <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">muerte celular mediante proteínas desnaturalizadas </ins>→ necrosis <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">por coagulación y formación de escara</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lo que limita la implicación más profunda</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Proton donor </del>→ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">free hydrogen </del>ion → <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cell death via denatured protein </del>→ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">coagulation </del>necrosis <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and eschar formation</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which limits deeper involvement</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sin embargo</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">debido al espasmo pilórico y la acumulación de ácido</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">las lesiones gástricas de alto grado son comunes</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">However</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">due to pylorospasm and pooling of acid</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">high-grade gastric injuries are common</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La tasa de mortalidad es mayor en comparación con la ingestión de álcalis fuertes</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mortality rate is higher compared to strong alkali ingestions</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pueden ser absorbidos sistémicamente y </ins>→ [[Special:MyLanguage/metabolic acidosis|acidosis <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">metabólica</ins>]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hemólisis</ins>, AKI</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Can be systemically absorbed and </del>→ [[Special:MyLanguage/metabolic acidosis|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">metabolic </del>acidosis]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hemolysis</del>, AKI</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ejemplos</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Examples</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ácido clorhídrico </ins>(HCl), [[Special:MyLanguage/hydrofluoric acid|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ácido fluorhídrico</ins>]] (HF), <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ácido sulfúrico </ins>(H2SO4), <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ácido fosfórico</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ácido oxálico</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ácido acético</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>**<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hydrochloric acid </del>(HCl), [[Special:MyLanguage/hydrofluoric acid|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hydrofluoric acid</del>]] (HF), <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sulfuric acid </del>(H2SO4), <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Phosphoric acid</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Oxalic Acid</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Acetic acid</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Se encuentran en</ins>: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">baterías de automóviles</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">desatascadores de cañerías</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">inodoros</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">limpiadores de metales</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">limpiadores de piscinas</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">removedores de óxido</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">imprimador para uñas</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>***<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Found in</del>: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">auto batteries</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">drain openers</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">toilet bowl</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">metal cleaners</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">swimming pool cleaners</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rust remover</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nail primer</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/div&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table>

Ostermayer https://wikem.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Caustics_background/es&diff=385263&oldid=prev 2026-01-27T15:51:57Z

<p>Created page with &quot;===<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Caustics" title="Special:MyLanguage/Caustics">Causas</a>===&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;languages/&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> ===[[Special:MyLanguage/Caustics|Causas]]===<br /> <br /> * Sustancias que causan daño al entrar en contacto con las superficies corporales.<br /> * El grado de lesión está determinado por el pH, la concentración, el volumen y la duración del contacto.<br /> * Los agentes ácidos causan necrosis coagulativa.<br /> * Los agentes alcalinos causan necrosis licuefactiva (considerados más dañinos para la mayoría de los tejidos).<br /> * Los agentes corrosivos tienen potencial reductor, oxidante, desnaturalizante o desengrasante.<br /> <br /> <br /> ====Alcalinos====<br /> <br /> *Accepts protons → free hydroxide ion, which easily penetrates tissue → cellular destruction<br /> **Liquefactive necrosis and protein disruption may allow for deep penetration into surrounding tissues<br /> *Examples<br /> **Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH)<br /> ***Lye present in drain cleaners, hair relaxers, grease remover<br /> **Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and Ammonia (NH3)<br /> ***Cleaning products such as oven cleaners, swimming pool chlorinator<br /> ***Household bleach ingestion (4-6% sodium hypochlorite) rarely causes significant esophageal injury&lt;ref&gt;Wasserman RL, Ginsburg CM. Caustic substance injuries. J Pediatr. 1985;107(2):169-174. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(85)80119-0&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Harley EH, Collins MD. Liquid household bleach ingestion in children: a retrospective review. Laryngoscope. 1997;107(1):122-125. doi:10.1097/00005537-199701000-00023&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ====Ácidos====<br /> <br /> &lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;<br /> *Proton donor → free hydrogen ion → cell death via denatured protein → coagulation necrosis and eschar formation, which limits deeper involvement<br /> **However, due to pylorospasm and pooling of acid, high-grade gastric injuries are common<br /> ***Mortality rate is higher compared to strong alkali ingestions<br /> *Can be systemically absorbed and → [[Special:MyLanguage/metabolic acidosis|metabolic acidosis]], hemolysis, AKI<br /> *Examples<br /> **Hydrochloric acid (HCl), [[Special:MyLanguage/hydrofluoric acid|hydrofluoric acid]] (HF), Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), Phosphoric acid, Oxalic Acid, Acetic acid<br /> ***Found in: auto batteries, drain openers, toilet bowl, metal cleaners, swimming pool cleaners, rust remover, nail primer<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Ostermayer