Antidotes: Difference between revisions
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| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
| [[Cyanide]] | | [[Cyanide]] | ||
| | | | ||
Hydroxycobalamin | [[Hydroxycobalamin]] | ||
OR | OR | ||
Cyanide | [[Cyanide antidote kit]] (Amyl Nitrite, Sodium Nitrite, and Sodium Thiosulfate) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
| [[Ethylene Glycol Poisoning|Ethylene glycol]] | | [[Ethylene Glycol Poisoning|Ethylene glycol]] | ||
| | | | ||
Fomepizole | [[Fomepizole]] | ||
*15mg/kg IV; then 10mg/kg q12h | *15mg/kg IV; then 10mg/kg q12h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fluoride | | Fluoride | ||
| Calcium | | [[Calcium gluconate]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Heparin (Unfractionated)|Heparin]] | | [[Heparin (Unfractionated)|Heparin]] | ||
| | | | ||
Protamine Sulfate | [[Protamine Sulfate]] | ||
*Adult: 25-50mg IV (empiric dose) over 10 minutes | *Adult: 25-50mg IV (empiric dose) over 10 minutes | ||
*Peds: 0.6mg/kg IV (empiric dose) | *Peds: 0.6mg/kg IV (empiric dose) | ||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Iron (Fe)|Iron]] | | [[Iron (Fe)|Iron]] | ||
| Deferoxamine | | [[Deferoxamine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Isoniazid]] (INH) | | [[Isoniazid]] (INH) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| [[Lead toxicity|Lead]] | | [[Lead toxicity|Lead]] | ||
| EDTA, succimer | | [[EDTA]], [[succimer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mercury Poisoning|Mercury]] | | [[Mercury Poisoning|Mercury]] | ||
| Dimercaprol (BAL) | | [[Dimercaprol]] (BAL) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Methanol Toxicity|Methanol]] | | [[Methanol Toxicity|Methanol]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| [[Methemoglobinemia]] | | [[Methemoglobinemia]] | ||
| Methylene blue | | [[Methylene blue]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Opioid Overdose|Opiods]] | | [[Opioid Overdose|Opiods]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| [[Valproic acid toxicity|Valproate]] | | [[Valproic acid toxicity|Valproate]] | ||
| L-Carnitine | | [[L-Carnitine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Warfarin (Coumadin) Reversal|Warfarin]] | | [[Warfarin (Coumadin) Reversal|Warfarin]] | ||
Revision as of 17:20, 19 October 2016
| TOXIN | ANTIDOTE |
| Acetaminophen |
|
| Anticholinergics | Physostigmine |
| Arsenic | Dimercaprol (BAL) |
| Benzodiazepines |
|
| Beta blockers |
|
| Ca channel blockers |
Calcium chloride 10%
High Dose Insulin (1 unit/kg/hr) |
| Clonidine |
|
| Cyanide |
Hydroxycobalamin OR Cyanide antidote kit (Amyl Nitrite, Sodium Nitrite, and Sodium Thiosulfate) |
| Digoxin | Dig Immune Fab |
| Ethylene glycol |
|
| Fluoride | Calcium gluconate |
| Heparin |
Note: Rapid protamine infusion causes hypotension[1] |
| Iron | Deferoxamine |
| Isoniazid (INH) |
Pyridoxine (Vit B6)
|
| Lead | EDTA, succimer |
| Mercury | Dimercaprol (BAL) |
| Methanol |
|
| Methemoglobinemia | Methylene blue |
| Opiods | Naloxone |
| Organophosphates | Atropine + Pralidoxime |
| Sulfonylurea |
|
| Tricyclic (TCA) Toxicity |
|
| Valproate | L-Carnitine |
| Warfarin | Vitamin K, FFP, Prothrombin complex concentrate |
References
<references>