Arbovirus: Difference between revisions
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
*Infections spread by mosquitos, ticks, flies. | |||
*Dengue fever is the most common causes of arboviral disease around the world. | |||
*Increased incidence in warmer months. | |||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
*Most commonly manifest as four syndromes (that may overlap:) | |||
**Fever and myalgia | |||
**Arthritis and rash | |||
**[[Encephalitis]] | |||
**[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | |||
***Headache common part of all syndromes | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*[[Fever and rash]] | |||
*[[Encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | |||
== | ==Evaluation== | ||
*Detailed travel and exposure history | |||
**Local epidemiologic patterns helpful | |||
*Specific serologic testing | |||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
*Symptomatic management | |||
*Exclude other causes if serious presentation | |||
**Consider empiric [[acyclovir]] and [[antibiotics]] until [[HSV]] and [[bacterial meningitis]]/encephalitis ruled out. | |||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
*Takhar SS, Moran GJ. Disseminated Viral Infections. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD, T. eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2011. | |||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:ID]] | |||
Latest revision as of 04:29, 11 December 2016
Background
- Infections spread by mosquitos, ticks, flies.
- Dengue fever is the most common causes of arboviral disease around the world.
- Increased incidence in warmer months.
Clinical Features
- Most commonly manifest as four syndromes (that may overlap:)
- Fever and myalgia
- Arthritis and rash
- Encephalitis
- Viral hemorrhagic fever
- Headache common part of all syndromes
Differential Diagnosis
Evaluation
- Detailed travel and exposure history
- Local epidemiologic patterns helpful
- Specific serologic testing
Management
- Symptomatic management
- Exclude other causes if serious presentation
- Consider empiric acyclovir and antibiotics until HSV and bacterial meningitis/encephalitis ruled out.
Disposition
See Also
External Links
References
- Takhar SS, Moran GJ. Disseminated Viral Infections. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD, T. eds. Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2011.