Hypertensive urgency: Difference between revisions

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==Definition==
==Definition==
Major elevation in BP, roughly in range of >220/>120, but
Major elevation in BP, roughly in range of >220/>120, but
 
#without evidence of acute organ failure
-without evidence of acute organ failure
#no acute symptoms directly attributable to elevated BP
 
-no acute symptoms directly attributable to elevated BP
 


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
 
#Unnecessary in ED, but if you must...
 
Unnecessary in ED, but if you must...
 


===ED RX===
===ED RX===
 
#Clonidine 0.1 - 0.2mg PO to start
 
##Goal: 20% reduction of MAP or to diastolic 110
Clonidine 0.1 - 0.2mg PO to start
 
    Goal: 20% reduction of MAP or to diastolic 110
 


===Post ED RX===
===Post ED RX===
#Consider in:
#Consistantly > 100 diastolic
#Chronic CHF
#CAD
#CRF
#DM


 
#Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg PO qday
Consider in:
##If on other antiHTN, add 6.25-12.5mg PO qday
 
#If already on diuretic:
Consistantly > 100 diastolic
##CAD - Beta blocker
 
##CHF - ACEi or ARB
Chronic CHF
##RF - ACEi or ARB
 
##DM - ACEi or ARB
CAD
##Isolated systolic htn: lonag acting CCB or ACEi/ARB
 
CRF
 
DM
 
 
-Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg PO qday
 
If on other antiHTN, add 6.25-12.5mg PO qday
 
 
If already on diuretic:
 
CAD - Beta blocker
 
CHF - ACEi or ARB
 
RF - ACEi or ARB
 
DM - ACEi or ARB
 
Isolated systolic htn: lonag acting CCB or ACEi/ARB
 


===Source===
===Source===
Bresler (ACEP '09)
Bresler (ACEP '09)


[[Category:Cards]]
[[Category:Cards]]

Revision as of 17:25, 12 March 2011

Definition

Major elevation in BP, roughly in range of >220/>120, but

  1. without evidence of acute organ failure
  2. no acute symptoms directly attributable to elevated BP

Treatment

  1. Unnecessary in ED, but if you must...

ED RX

  1. Clonidine 0.1 - 0.2mg PO to start
    1. Goal: 20% reduction of MAP or to diastolic 110

Post ED RX

  1. Consider in:
  2. Consistantly > 100 diastolic
  3. Chronic CHF
  4. CAD
  5. CRF
  6. DM
  1. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg PO qday
    1. If on other antiHTN, add 6.25-12.5mg PO qday
  2. If already on diuretic:
    1. CAD - Beta blocker
    2. CHF - ACEi or ARB
    3. RF - ACEi or ARB
    4. DM - ACEi or ARB
    5. Isolated systolic htn: lonag acting CCB or ACEi/ARB

Source

Bresler (ACEP '09)