Gram negative bacteria: Difference between revisions

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==Cocci==
==Cocci==
#Neisseria  
===Aerobic===
##meningitidis (meningococcus)
*'''Diplococcus'''
##[[Neisseria Gonorrhoeae|gonorrhoeae]] (gonococcus)
**Neisseria meningitidis
#Moraxella
**[[N. gonorrhoeae]]
**Moraxella catarrhalis
*'''Cocco-bacillus'''
**Haemophilus influenzae
**Acinetobacter
 
===Anaerobic===
*Veillonella spp


==Rods (Bacilli)==
==Rods (Bacilli)==

Revision as of 16:11, 26 May 2014

Cocci

Aerobic

  • Diplococcus
  • Cocco-bacillus
    • Haemophilus influenzae
    • Acinetobacter

Anaerobic

  • Veillonella spp

Rods (Bacilli)

Aerobic

  • Lactose fermenting (Lactose positive)
    • Enterobacter spp
    • Escherichia coli
    • Klebsiella spp
    • Citrobacter spp^
    • Serratia spp^
  • Non lactose-fermenting (Lactose negative)
    • Oxidase (-)
      • Acinetobacter spp
      • Burkholderia spp
      • E. coli
      • Proteus spp
      • Salmonella spp
      • Shigella spp
      • Serratia spp^
      • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
    • Oxidase (+)
      • P. aeruginosa
      • Aeromonas spp.

Anaerobic

  • Bacteroides spp,
  • Fusobacterium spp,
  • Prevotella spp.

^Serratia and Citrobacter spp can appear initially as non-lactose fermenting due to slow fermentation

Interpretations of Key Phrases

  • “Gram negative coccobacilli” may suggest Haemophilus species
  • “Lactose-positive gram negative rods” may suggest Enterobacteriaceae, such as E. coli, Klebsiella, or Enterobacter spp
  • “Lactose-negative gram negative rods” may suggest Pseudomonas

Table Overview

See Also

Source