Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites: Difference between revisions
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File:Stone Fish at AQWA SMC2006.jpg|[[Stonefish]] | File:Stone Fish at AQWA SMC2006.jpg|[[Stonefish]] | ||
File:Phylum porifera.jpg|[[Sponges]] | File:Phylum porifera.jpg|[[Sponges]] | ||
File:Avispa marina cropped.png|[[Box jellyfish]] | |||
File:Lithothamnion sp..jpg|[[Coral reef]] | |||
File:Portuguese Man-O-War (Physalia physalis).jpg|[[Portuguese Man-O-War]] | |||
File:Actiniaria.jpg|[[Sea anemones]] | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 20:33, 11 March 2021
Background
Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites
- Toxins
- Ciguatera
- Scombroid
- Tetrodotoxin (e.g. pufferfish)
- Shellfish poisoning
- Amnesic shellfish poisoning
- Diarrheal shellfish poisoning
- Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
- Paralytic shellfish poisoning
- Stingers
- Venomous fish
- Cone shell
- Lionfish
- Sea urchins
- Crown-of-Thorns Starfish
- Stonefish
- Other: Catfish, zebrafish, scorpion fish
- Nematocysts
- Coral reef
- Fire coral
- Jellyfish (Cnidaria)
- Portuguese man-of-war
- Sea anemones
- Seabather's eruption
- Phylum porifera (sponges)
- Bites
- Infections
Visual diagnosis of causative organisms
Common stingray
.jpg)
Clinical Features
Visual diagnosis of disese patterns
Differential Diagnosis
- Hypothermia
- Immersion pulmonary edema
- Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites
- Scuba diving emergencies
- Submersion injury (drowning and near-drowning)
Envenomations, bites and stings
- Hymenoptera stings (bees, wasps, ants)
- Mammalian bites
- Closed fist infection (Fight bite)
- Dog bite
- Marine toxins and envenomations
- Toxins (ciguatera, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, scombroid, tetrodotoxin
- Stingers (stingray injury)
- Venomous fish (catfish, zebrafish, scorpion fish, stonefish, cone shells, lionfish, sea urchins)
- Nematocysts (coral reef, fire coral, box jellyfish, sea wasp, portuguese man-of-war, sea anemones)
- Phylum porifera (sponges)
- Bites (alligator/crocodile, octopus, shark)
- Scorpion envenomation
- Reptile envenomation
- Spider bites
Evaluation
Workup
Diagnosis
Management
- See specific injury type for management