Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Background== | ||
{{Marine envenomation DDX}} | {{Marine envenomation DDX}} | ||
===Visual diagnosis of causative organisms=== | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:Dasyatis pastinaca01.jpg|Common [[stingray]] | |||
File:Oysters of the day 01.jpg|[[Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning|Shellfish ingestion]] | |||
File:Textile cone.jpg|frameless|right|[[Cone shell envenomation|Cone shell]] | |||
File:Lionfish.jpg|[[Lionfish envenomation|Lion fish]] | |||
File:Stone Fish at AQWA SMC2006.jpg|[[Stonefish]] | |||
File:Phylum porifera.jpg|[[Sponges]] | |||
File:Avispa marina cropped.png|[[Box jellyfish]] | |||
File:Lithothamnion sp..jpg|[[Coral reef]] | |||
File:Portuguese Man-O-War (Physalia physalis).jpg|[[Portuguese Man-O-War]] | |||
File:Actiniaria.jpg|[[Sea anemones]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Clinical Features== | |||
===Visual diagnosis of disese patterns=== | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:Stingray injury.jpg|[[Stingray injury]] | |||
File:PMC4373524 40409 2015 7 Fig6 HTML.png|[[Lionfish envenomation]] | |||
File:PMC4862076 12995 2016 112 Fig1 HTML.png|[[Stonefish envenomation]] | |||
File:PMC3760923 abd-88-0496-g06.png|[[Seabather's eruption]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
{{Water related injuries DDX}} | {{Water related injuries DDX}} | ||
{{Bites and stings DDX}} | |||
==Evaluation== | |||
*See specific injury type | |||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
* | *See specific injury type | ||
==Disposition== | |||
*See specific injury type | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Envenomations]] | *[[Envenomations, bites and stings]] | ||
*[[Water-related injuries]] | *[[Water-related injuries]] | ||
== | ==External Links== | ||
==References== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Toxicology]][[category:Environmental]] | [[Category:Toxicology]] | ||
[[category:Environmental]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:34, 11 March 2021
Background
Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites
- Toxins
- Ciguatera
- Scombroid
- Tetrodotoxin (e.g. pufferfish)
- Shellfish poisoning
- Amnesic shellfish poisoning
- Diarrheal shellfish poisoning
- Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
- Paralytic shellfish poisoning
- Stingers
- Venomous fish
- Cone shell
- Lionfish
- Sea urchins
- Crown-of-Thorns Starfish
- Stonefish
- Other: Catfish, zebrafish, scorpion fish
- Nematocysts
- Coral reef
- Fire coral
- Jellyfish (Cnidaria)
- Portuguese man-of-war
- Sea anemones
- Seabather's eruption
- Phylum porifera (sponges)
- Bites
- Infections
Visual diagnosis of causative organisms
Common stingray
.jpg)
Clinical Features
Visual diagnosis of disese patterns
Differential Diagnosis
- Hypothermia
- Immersion pulmonary edema
- Marine toxins, envenomations, and bites
- Scuba diving emergencies
- Submersion injury (drowning and near-drowning)
Envenomations, bites and stings
- Hymenoptera stings (bees, wasps, ants)
- Mammalian bites
- Closed fist infection (Fight bite)
- Dog bite
- Marine toxins and envenomations
- Toxins (ciguatera, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning, paralytic shellfish poisoning, scombroid, tetrodotoxin
- Stingers (stingray injury)
- Venomous fish (catfish, zebrafish, scorpion fish, stonefish, cone shells, lionfish, sea urchins)
- Nematocysts (coral reef, fire coral, box jellyfish, sea wasp, portuguese man-of-war, sea anemones)
- Phylum porifera (sponges)
- Bites (alligator/crocodile, octopus, shark)
- Scorpion envenomation
- Reptile envenomation
- Spider bites
Evaluation
- See specific injury type
Management
- See specific injury type
Disposition
- See specific injury type