Impetigo: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
*Superficial infection caused by staph or strep
*May be superinfection or primary infection
*Fever and systemic signs are uncommon
==Diagnosis==
*Nonbullous
**Erythematous macules/papules develop into vesicles which become pustular and rupture
***As rupture release yellow fluid which dries to form stratified golden crust
*Bullous
**Bullae form as result of staph toxin
**Some cases caused by MRSA
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
# --> bacitracin
*Mupirocin ointment 2% TID x 7-14d
# --> Bactroban
*Consider oral therapy for large areas or if topical tx is impractical
# spread or immunomp --> keflex
**Cephalexin 40mg/kg/d divided in 3 doses x7-10d OR clinda 24mg/kg/d in 3 doses x7-10d


--> cover MRSA if RF
--> cover MRSA if RF

Revision as of 22:24, 27 June 2011

Background

  • Superficial infection caused by staph or strep
  • May be superinfection or primary infection
  • Fever and systemic signs are uncommon

Diagnosis

  • Nonbullous
    • Erythematous macules/papules develop into vesicles which become pustular and rupture
      • As rupture release yellow fluid which dries to form stratified golden crust
  • Bullous
    • Bullae form as result of staph toxin
    • Some cases caused by MRSA

Treatment

  • Mupirocin ointment 2% TID x 7-14d
  • Consider oral therapy for large areas or if topical tx is impractical
    • Cephalexin 40mg/kg/d divided in 3 doses x7-10d OR clinda 24mg/kg/d in 3 doses x7-10d

--> cover MRSA if RF