Template:Toxic Alcohols Anion/Osmolar Gaps: Difference between revisions
 
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===[[Toxic Alcohols]] Anion/Osmolar Gaps===
===[[Toxic Alcohols]] Anion/Osmolar Gaps===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
! [[Osmolar gap]] !! [[Metabolic acidosis]] !! Osmolar gap !! [[Anion gap]] !! Ketones !! Ca Oxolate stones !! Reduced vision !! Management  
! [[Osmolar gap]]
! [[Anion gap]]
! Management
|-
|-
| [[Ethanol]]
| [[Ethanol ]]|| + || + || + (if ketoacidosis) || + || - ||  || Mainly supportive  
| +
| + if ketoacidosis
| Mainly supportive
|-
|-
| [[Ethylene glycol]]
| [[Ethylene glycol]] || + || + || + || - || + || - || [[Fomepizole]], [[Thiamine]], [[Pyridoxine]], +/- Dialysis
| +
| +
| [[Fomepizole]], [[Thiamine]], [[Pyridoxine]], +/- [[Dialysis]]
|-
|-
| [[Methanol]]
| [[Methanol]] || + || + (early on, then disappears) || + || - || - || + || [[Fomepizole]] or ethanol, Folinic acid, +/- Dialysis
| +
| +
| [[Fomepizole]], Folinic acid, +/- [[Dialysis]]
|-
|-
| [[Isopropyl alcohol]]
| [[Isopropyl alcohol]] || - || + || - || + || - || + || Mainly supportive
| +
|-
| -
| Propylene gylcol || + || + (initially) || + (converted to lactate) || - || - || - || 
| Mainly supportive
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 20:31, 8 May 2024

Toxic Alcohols Anion/Osmolar Gaps

Osmolar gap Metabolic acidosis Osmolar gap Anion gap Ketones Ca Oxolate stones Reduced vision Management
Ethanol + + + (if ketoacidosis) + - Mainly supportive
Ethylene glycol + + + - + - Fomepizole, Thiamine, Pyridoxine, +/- Dialysis
Methanol + + (early on, then disappears) + - - + Fomepizole or ethanol, Folinic acid, +/- Dialysis
Isopropyl alcohol - + - + - + Mainly supportive
Propylene gylcol + + (initially) + (converted to lactate) - - -
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