ECG axis: Difference between revisions

(Added graphics for axes, limb and precordial leads)
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;Causes:
;Causes:
#Right ventricular hypertrophy
*Right ventricular hypertrophy
#Pulmonary HTN - Acute (PE) & chronic lung disease (COPD)
*Pulmonary HTN - Acute (PE) & chronic lung disease (COPD)
#Left posterior fascicular block
*Left posterior fascicular block
#Lateral MI (from Q-waves in lead I)
*Lateral MI (from Q-waves in lead I)
#Ventricular ectopy (VT)
*Ventricular ectopy (VT)
#Hyperkalemia
*Hyperkalemia
#Lead misplacement
*Lead misplacement
#Dextrocardia
*Dextrocardia
#Normal thin adults with horizontally positioned hearts​
*Normal thin adults with horizontally positioned hearts


==Left Axis Deviation==
==Left Axis Deviation==
;Causes:
;Causes:
#Left anterior fascicular block
*Left anterior fascicular block
#Left Bundle Branch Block
*Left Bundle Branch Block
#Inferior MI
*Inferior MI
#Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
*Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[ECG (Main)]]
*[[ECG (Main)]]
==Video==
{{#widget:YouTube|id=grFic4Gb0zA}}


[[Category:Cards]]
[[Category:Cards]]

Revision as of 20:35, 30 October 2015

  • If up in leads 1 and AVF then normal axis
ECG Axis
Limb and augmented leads
Precordial leads

Right Axis Deviation

Causes
  • Right ventricular hypertrophy
  • Pulmonary HTN - Acute (PE) & chronic lung disease (COPD)
  • Left posterior fascicular block
  • Lateral MI (from Q-waves in lead I)
  • Ventricular ectopy (VT)
  • Hyperkalemia
  • Lead misplacement
  • Dextrocardia
  • Normal thin adults with horizontally positioned hearts

Left Axis Deviation

Causes
  • Left anterior fascicular block
  • Left Bundle Branch Block
  • Inferior MI
  • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

See Also

Video

{{#widget:YouTube|id=grFic4Gb0zA}}