Impetigo: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==
*Superficial infection caused by staph or strep
*Superficial epidermal infection characterized by amber crusts (nonbullous) or vesicles (bullous)
*May be super-infection or primary infection
*May be super-infection or primary infection
*Fever and systemic signs are uncommon
*Fever and systemic signs are uncommon


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
*Non-bullous
*Nonbullous
**Erythematous macules/papules develop into vesicles which become pustular and rupture
**Erythematous macules/papules develop into vesicles which become pustular and rupture
***As rupture release yellow fluid which dries to form stratified golden crust
***As rupture release yellow fluid which dries to form stratified golden crust
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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
*Mupirocin ointment 2% TID x 7-14d
*Topical abx
*Consider oral therapy for large areas or if topical tx is impractical
**Mupirocin ointment 2% TID x 7-14d
**Cephalexin 40mg/kg/d divided in 3 doses x7-10d OR clinda 24mg/kg/d in 3 doses x7-10d
*Oral abx
**Consider for large areas or if topical tx is impractical or for bullous impetigo
**Clindamycin 24mg/kg/d in 3 doses x7-10d


==Source==
==Source==

Revision as of 17:47, 6 November 2011

Background

  • Superficial epidermal infection characterized by amber crusts (nonbullous) or vesicles (bullous)
  • May be super-infection or primary infection
  • Fever and systemic signs are uncommon

Diagnosis

  • Nonbullous
    • Erythematous macules/papules develop into vesicles which become pustular and rupture
      • As rupture release yellow fluid which dries to form stratified golden crust
  • Bullous
    • Bullae form as result of staph toxin
    • Some cases caused by MRSA

Treatment

  • Topical abx
    • Mupirocin ointment 2% TID x 7-14d
  • Oral abx
    • Consider for large areas or if topical tx is impractical or for bullous impetigo
    • Clindamycin 24mg/kg/d in 3 doses x7-10d

Source

Tintinalli