Esophagitis: Difference between revisions
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
[[File:Gray1032.png|thumb|Posterior view of the position and relation of the esophagus in the cervical region and in the posterior mediastinum.]] | |||
[[File:Layers of the GI Tract english.svg|thumb|Layers of the GI track: the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa.]] | |||
[[File:Illu esophagus.jpg|thumb|Esophagus anatomy and nomenclature based on two systems.]] | |||
*Inflammation of the esophagus | |||
==Clinical Features== | |||
*Odynophagia and/or [[Special:MyLanguage/dysphagia|dysphagia]] | |||
**Commonly causes [[Special:MyLanguage/dehydration|dehydration]] | |||
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Chest pain|Chest pain]] | |||
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Nausea|Nausea]] | |||
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Dyspepsia|Dyspepsia]] | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
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{{Esophagitis types}} | {{Esophagitis types}} | ||
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==Evaluation== | |||
[[File:Esophageal ulcer.jpg|thumb|Eophageal ulcer (the reddened area at 10 o'clock on the surface of the mucosa) and due to refulx esophatitis (GERD).]] | |||
[[File:Oral Candidiasis.jpg|thumb|[[Special:MyLanguage/Esophageal candidiasis|Esophageal candidiasis]]]] | |||
===Work-Up=== | |||
*CBC | |||
*CMP | |||
*Consider [[Special:MyLanguage/HIV|HIV]] workup if unknown causation, risk factors | |||
===Evaluation=== | |||
*Generally clinical diagnosis in ED (requires EGD for conclusive diagnosis) | |||
== | ==Management== | ||
* | |||
* | *[[Special:MyLanguage/PPI|PPI]] for [[Special:MyLanguage/GERD|GERD]]-induced esophagitis | ||
* | *[[Special:MyLanguage/IV fluids|IV fluids]] for dehydration | ||
* | *[[Special:MyLanguage/esophageal candidiasis|Candida infection]]<ref>Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Reboli AC, Schuster MG, Vazquez JA, Walsh TJ, Zaoutis TE, Sobel JD. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15;62(4):e1-50. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ933. Epub 2015 Dec 16.</ref> | ||
**[[Special:MyLanguage/Fluconazole|Fluconazole]]: 200mg PO loading dose x1 followed by 100-200 mg PO for 7-14 days | |||
==Disposition== | ==Disposition== | ||
== | *Admit if unable to tolerate PO or if underlying immunosuppression (e.g. HIV) | ||
* | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Special:MyLanguage/HIV - AIDS (Main)|HIV - AIDS (Main)]] | |||
*[[Special:MyLanguage/Esophageal candidiasis|Esophageal candidiasis]] | |||
==References== | |||
<References/> | |||
[[Category:GI]] | [[Category:GI]] | ||
[[Category:ID]] | [[Category:ID]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:53, 4 January 2026
Background
- Inflammation of the esophagus
Clinical Features
- Odynophagia and/or dysphagia
- Commonly causes dehydration
- Chest pain
- Nausea
- Dyspepsia
Differential Diagnosis
Esophagitis Types
- Inflammatory
- GERD
- Allergic (eosinophilic)
- Infectious Mainly seen in patients w/ immunosuppression (HIV/AIDS, cancer, steroids)
- Esophageal candidiasis: often an AIDS defining lesion
- HSV
- CMV esophagitis
- aphthous ulceration
- Medication-induced (i.e. "pill") esophagitis, common culprits:
- Doxycycline
- Tetracycline
- Clindamycin
- NSAIDs
- ASA
- Bisphosphonates
- Ferrous sulfate
- Potassium chloride
- Ascorbic acid
Evaluation
Work-Up
- CBC
- CMP
- Consider HIV workup if unknown causation, risk factors
Evaluation
- Generally clinical diagnosis in ED (requires EGD for conclusive diagnosis)
Management
- PPI for GERD-induced esophagitis
- IV fluids for dehydration
- Candida infection[1]
- Fluconazole: 200mg PO loading dose x1 followed by 100-200 mg PO for 7-14 days
Disposition
- Admit if unable to tolerate PO or if underlying immunosuppression (e.g. HIV)
See Also
References
- ↑ Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Reboli AC, Schuster MG, Vazquez JA, Walsh TJ, Zaoutis TE, Sobel JD. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Feb 15;62(4):e1-50. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ933. Epub 2015 Dec 16.