Template:Animal bite antibiotics/es: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 08:57, 20 January 2026

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Mordeduras de Gato y Perro

Cobertura para Pasteurella, Estreptococos, y Estafilococos

Considerar para heridas de alto riesgo
- heridas que alcanzan el nivel del músculo/tendón, heridas en la mano^[1], violación del hueso o cápsula articular, huéspedes inmunocomprometidos, heridas asociadas con edema local significativo
Amoxicilina-ácido clavulánico 875mg VO BID x 5-7 días O^[2]
Doxiciclina 100mg VO BID x 14 días si alergia a penicilina ^[3]
Clindamicina 450mg (5mg/kg) VO cada 8 horas x7 días MÁS
- Ciprofloxacino 500mg VO cada 12 horas x 7 días O
- TMP/SMX 2DS comprimidos (5mg/kg) VO cada 12 horas

Mordeduras Humanas

Todas las mordeduras humanas deben considerarse fuertemente para terapia antibiótica.^[4]

Requires polymicrobial coverage for: S. aureus, Strep Viridans, Bacteroides, Coagulase-neg Staph, Eikenella, Fusobacterium, Cornebacterium, peptostreptococus

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate 875mg PO BID x 5-7 days OR
Clindamycin 450mg (5mg/kg) PO q8hrs x 7 days PLUS
- Ciprofloxacin 500mg PO q12hrs x 7 days OR
- TMP/SMX 2 DS tabs (5mg/kg) PO q12hrs

Pediatric:

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate 25-45mg/kg/day PO divided BID x 5-7 days OR
Clindamycin 30mg/kg/day PO divided TID (max 1.8g/day) + TMP/SMX 8-12mg/kg/day (TMP) PO divided BID

Infecciones Severas por Mordeduras de Mamíferos

Ampicilina/Sulbactam 3g IV (50mg/kg IV) cada 6 horas OR
Cefoxitina 1g IV cada 8 horas (25mg/kg cada 6 horas) O
Piperacilina/Tazobactam 4.5g IV (80mg/kg IV) cada 8 horas O
Ceftriaxona 1g (50mg/kg IV) una vez + Metronidazol 500mg IV cada 8 horas O
Clindamicina 600mg IV cada 8 horas MÁS
- TMP/SMX 5mg/kg IV cada 12 horas O
- Ciprofloxacino 400mg IV cada 12 horas O

↑ EBQ:Profilaxis antibiótica para mordeduras de mamíferos
↑ Griego RD, Rosen T, Orengo IF, Wolf JE. Dog, cat, and human bites: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:1019–29.
↑ Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, Goldstein EJ. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:85–92.
↑ EBQ:Profilaxis antibiótica para mordeduras de mamíferos

[1] EBQ:Profilaxis antibiótica para mordeduras de mamíferos

[2] Griego RD, Rosen T, Orengo IF, Wolf JE. Dog, cat, and human bites: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:1019–29.

[3] Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, Goldstein EJ. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:85–92.

[4] EBQ:Profilaxis antibiótica para mordeduras de mamíferos

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <noinclude><languages/></noinclude>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+====Mordeduras de Gato y Perro====
-====Cat and Dog Bites====
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+''Cobertura para [[Special:MyLanguage/Pasteurella|Pasteurella]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Strep|Estreptococos]], y [[Special:MyLanguage/Staph|Estafilococos]]''
-''Coverage for [[Special:MyLanguage/Pasteurella|Pasteurella]], [[Special:MyLanguage/Strep|Strep]], and [[Special:MyLanguage/Staph|Staph]]''
+*'''Considerar para heridas de alto riesgo'''
-*'''Consider for high-risk wounds'''
+**heridas que alcanzan el nivel del músculo/tendón, heridas en la mano<ref>[[EBQ:Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites|EBQ:Profilaxis antibiótica para mordeduras de mamíferos]]</ref>, violación del hueso o cápsula articular, huéspedes inmunocomprometidos, heridas asociadas con edema local significativo
-**wounds reaching the level of the muscle/tendon, wounds to the hand<ref>[[EBQ:Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites|EBQ:Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites]]</ref>, violation of bone or joint capsule, immunocompromised hosts, wounds associated with significant local edema
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Amoxicillin/Clavulanate|Amoxicilina-ácido clavulánico]] 875mg VO BID x 5-7 días O<ref>Griego RD, Rosen T, Orengo IF, Wolf JE. Dog, cat, and human bites: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:1019–29.</ref>
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Amoxicillin/Clavulanate|Amoxicilin-clavulanate]] 875mg PO BID x 5-7 days OR<ref>Griego RD, Rosen T, Orengo IF, Wolf JE. Dog, cat, and human bites: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:1019–29.</ref>
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Doxycycline|Doxiciclina]] 100mg VO BID x 14 días si alergia a penicilina <ref>Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, Goldstein EJ. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:85–92.</ref>
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Doxycycline|Doxycycline]] 100mg PO BID x 14 days if penicillin allergic <ref>Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, Goldstein EJ. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:85–92.</ref>
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Clindamycin|Clindamicina]] 450mg (5mg/kg) VO cada 8 horas x7 días MÁS
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Clindamycin|Clindamycin]] 450mg (5mg/kg) PO q8hrs daily x7 days PLUS
+**[[Special:MyLanguage/Ciprofloxacin|Ciprofloxacino]] 500mg VO cada 12 horas x 7 días O
-**[[Special:MyLanguage/Ciprofloxacin|Ciprofloxacin]] 500mg PO q12hrs x 7 days OR
+**[[Special:MyLanguage/TMP/SMX|TMP/SMX]] 2DS comprimidos (5mg/kg) VO cada 12 horas
-**[[Special:MyLanguage/TMP/SMX|TMP/SMX]] 2DS tabs (5mg/kg) PO q12hrs
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+====Mordeduras Humanas====
-====Human Bites====
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+Todas las mordeduras humanas deben considerarse fuertemente para terapia antibiótica.<ref>[[EBQ:Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites|EBQ:Profilaxis antibiótica para mordeduras de mamíferos]]</ref>
-All human bites should be strongly considered for antibiotic therapy.<ref>[[EBQ:Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites|EBQ:Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites]]</ref>
-</div>
 {{Human bite antibiotics}}
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+====Infecciones Severas por Mordeduras de Mamíferos====
-====Mammalian Bites Severe Infections====
-</div>
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Ampicillin/Sulbactam|Ampicilina/Sulbactam]] 3g IV (50mg/kg IV) cada 6 horas OR
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Ampicillin/Sulbactam|Ampicillin/Sulbactam]] 3g IV (50mg/kg IV) q 6hrs daily OR
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Cefoxitin|Cefoxitina]] 1g IV cada 8 horas (25mg/kg cada 6 horas) O
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Cefoxitin|Cefoxitin]] 1g IV q8hrs (25mg/kg q6hrs) OR
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Pipericillin/Tazobactam|Piperacilina/Tazobactam]] 4.5g IV (80mg/kg IV) cada 8 horas O
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Pipericillin/Tazobactam|Pipericillin/Tazobactam]] 4.5g IV (80mg/kg IV) q8hrs OR
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxona]] 1g (50mg/kg IV) una vez + [[Special:MyLanguage/Metronidazole|Metronidazol]] 500mg IV cada 8 horas O
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Ceftriaxone|Ceftriaxone]] 1g (50mg/kg IV) once + [[Special:MyLanguage/Metronidazole|Metronidazole]] 500mg IV q8hrs OR
+*[[Special:MyLanguage/Clindamycin|Clindamicina]] 600mg IV cada 8 horas MÁS
-*[[Special:MyLanguage/Clindamycin|Clindamycin]] 600mg IV q8hrs PLUS
+**[[Special:MyLanguage/TMP/SMX|TMP/SMX]] 5mg/kg IV cada 12 horas O
-**[[Special:MyLanguage/TMP/SMX|TMP/SMX]] 5mg/kg IV q12hrs OR
+**[[Special:MyLanguage/Ciprofloxacin|Ciprofloxacino]] 400mg IV cada 12 horas O
-**[[Special:MyLanguage/Ciprofloxacin|Ciprofloxacin]] 400mg IV q12hrs OR
-</div>