Posterior Communicating Artery (PCOM) Aneurysm: Difference between revisions

(Text replacement - "->" to "→")
(Text replacement - "==References== " to "==References== <references/> ")
Line 21: Line 21:


==References==
==References==
 
<references/>
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Vascular]]
[[Category:Vascular]]

Revision as of 01:13, 24 July 2017

Background

  • Acute CN III palsy with ipsilateral pupil dilation is PCOM aneurysm until proven otherwise
    • Aneurysm compresses the outer fibers (pupillomotor) of CN III → dilation
    • In contrast to CN III palsy due to diabetes mellitus or hypertension in which pupil is spared

Clinical Features

  • Inhibition of ipsilateral medial gaze, upward gaze, downward gaze, ptosis
    • Lateral gaze (abduction) is preserved
  • Ipsilateral dilated pupil

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

Management

  • Emergent BP reduction if hypertensive
  • Neuroimaging
  • Neurosurgical consult

Disposition

References