Dehydration (peds): Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Treatment== 1kg body wt = to 1 liter flluid Oral rehydration soln should contain 60- 90 meq of Na and 2% dextrose. Can use pedialyte, rehydralyte or infalyte. Home ma...")
 
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
1kg body wt = to 1 liter flluid
1kg body wt = to 1 liter flluid


Oral rehydration soln should contain 60- 90 meq of Na and 2% dextrose. Can use pedialyte, rehydralyte or infalyte.
Oral rehydration soln should contain 60- 90 meq of Na and 2% dextrose. Can use pedialyte, rehydralyte or infalyte.


Home made solns:
Home made solns:
Line 31: Line 25:


- for mod to severe dehydration, do 100cc/kg over 3- 4hrs
- for mod to severe dehydration, do 100cc/kg over 3- 4hrs


Can do ngt if refuses to take po's- 150 cc/ hr. If not vomiting can infuse faster at 25cc/kg/hr.
Can do ngt if refuses to take po's- 150 cc/ hr. If not vomiting can infuse faster at 25cc/kg/hr.


If fail, do IVF at 30- 40 cc/kg at minimum- replaces 3- 4% body wt
If fail, do IVF at 30- 40 cc/kg at minimum- replaces 3- 4% body wt
Lactobacillus from yogurt may decrease diarrhea by one day.
ABX
- avoid in entrohemorrhagic e coli
- may increase carrie state in non typhoid salmonella
- unless severe or comorbidity or <3 months old, do not tx salmonella, yersinia, aeromonas, campylobacter or c diff.
- tx shigella or vibrio
- Continue to breast feed
- Lactose intolerance rare but if intolerant will have acidic stool with>0.5% reducing substances
- BRAT ok as is complex carbs and lean meat, fruits, veg.
- BRAT has low energy and protein


==Source==
==Source==
6/06 MISTRY
6/06 MISTRY


[[Category:Peds]]
[[Category:Peds]]

Revision as of 06:37, 6 June 2011

Treatment

1kg body wt = to 1 liter flluid

Oral rehydration soln should contain 60- 90 meq of Na and 2% dextrose. Can use pedialyte, rehydralyte or infalyte.

Home made solns:

- 1 litre water

- 8 teaspoons sugar

- 1 tsp salt

- can add banana or orange juice for potassium


- give Xcc q 5min

- if vomit, wait 10 min and do again

- try to achieve 50cc/kg over 3- 4 hr for mild- mod dehydration

- if diarrheal stool, add 10cc/kg extra

- for mod to severe dehydration, do 100cc/kg over 3- 4hrs

Can do ngt if refuses to take po's- 150 cc/ hr. If not vomiting can infuse faster at 25cc/kg/hr.

If fail, do IVF at 30- 40 cc/kg at minimum- replaces 3- 4% body wt

Source

6/06 MISTRY