Glomerulonephritis: Difference between revisions

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==DDx==
==DDx==
*Etiology
*Etiology
**GAS infection (throat, skin) is most common antecedent cause
**Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
**IgA neprhopathy (Berger disease)
**Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
**HSP, SLE, polyarteritis, HUS
**Henoch-Schonlein purpura
**IgA nephropathy
**Lupus
**Alport syndrome


==Work-Up==
==Work-Up==

Revision as of 04:26, 25 June 2011

Background

  • Characterized by hematuria and proteinuria

Diagnosis

  • History
    • Recent URI or skin infection (strep)
    • Rash, arthralgia (HSP, SLE)
    • Fever, vomiting, diarrhea (HUS)
  • Often a/w HTN

DDx

  • Etiology
    • Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
    • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    • Henoch-Schonlein purpura
    • IgA nephropathy
    • Lupus
    • Alport syndrome

Work-Up

  • UA
    • Hematuria, proteinuria, RBC casts
  • CBC
  • Chemistry
  • Albumin (often reduced in acute glomerulonephritis)
  • C3, C4, ASO


Treatment

Defer to nephrologist

Disposition

Coordinate with nephrologist

Source

Tintinalli