Template:AMS DDX: Difference between revisions
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===[[Altered mental status]]=== | ===[[Altered mental status]]=== | ||
====Diffuse brain dysfunction==== | ====Diffuse brain dysfunction==== | ||
* | *[[Encephalopathy]] | ||
*Hypoxic encephalopathy | |||
*[[Delirium|Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)]] | |||
**[[Hypoglycemia]] | |||
**Hyperosmolar state (e.g., [[hyperglycemia]]) | |||
**[[Electrolyte Abnormalities]] ([[hypernatremia]] or [[hyponatremia]], [[hypercalcemia]]) | |||
**Organ system failure | |||
**[[Hepatic Encephalopathy]] | |||
**[[Uremia]]/[[Renal Failure]] | |||
**Endocrine ([[Addison's disease]], [[hypothyroidism]]) | |||
**[[Hypoxia]] | |||
**[[CO2 narcosis]] | |||
*[[Hypertensive Encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Toxins]] | *[[Toxins]] | ||
*Drug reactions ([[NMS]]) | *Drug reactions ([[NMS]]) | ||
Revision as of 01:38, 21 May 2016
Altered mental status
Diffuse brain dysfunction
- Encephalopathy
- Hypoxic encephalopathy
- Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperosmolar state (e.g., hyperglycemia)
- Electrolyte Abnormalities (hypernatremia or hyponatremia, hypercalcemia)
- Organ system failure
- Hepatic Encephalopathy
- Uremia/Renal Failure
- Endocrine (Addison's disease, hypothyroidism)
- Hypoxia
- CO2 narcosis
- Hypertensive Encephalopathy
- Toxins
- Drug reactions (NMS)
- Environmental causes
- Deficiency state
- Sepsis
Primary CNS disease or trauma
- Direct CNS trauma
- Diffuse axonal injury
- Subdural/epidural hematoma
- Vascular disease
- Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
- SAH
- Infarction
- Hemispheric, brainstem
- CNS infections
- Neoplasms
- Seizures
- Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
- Postictal state
Psychiatric
- Acute psychosis
- Excited delirium
- Malingering