Template:AMS DDX: Difference between revisions
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===[[Altered mental status]]=== | ===[[Altered mental status]]=== | ||
====Diffuse brain dysfunction==== | ====Diffuse brain dysfunction==== | ||
*Hypoxic encephalopathy | *Hypoxic encephalopathy | ||
*[[Delirium|Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)]] | *[[Delirium|Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)]] | ||
Revision as of 00:11, 9 December 2016
Altered mental status
Diffuse brain dysfunction
- Hypoxic encephalopathy
- Acute toxic-metabolic encephalopathy (Delirium)
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperosmolar state (e.g., hyperglycemia)
- Electrolyte Abnormalities (hypernatremia or hyponatremia, hypercalcemia)
- Organ system failure
- Hepatic Encephalopathy
- Uremia/Renal Failure
- Endocrine (Addison's disease, hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, thyroid storm)
- Hypoxia
- CO2 narcosis
- Hypertensive Encephalopathy
- Toxins
- Drug reactions (NMS, Serotonin Syndrome)
- Environmental causes
- Deficiency state
- Sepsis
Primary CNS disease or trauma
- Direct CNS trauma
- Diffuse axonal injury
- Subdural/epidural hematoma
- Vascular disease
- Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
- SAH
- Infarction
- Hemispheric, brainstem
- CNS infections
- Neoplasms
- Seizures
- Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
- Postictal state
Psychiatric
- Acute psychosis
- Excited delirium
- Malingering