WES sign

Background

The "wall echo shadow" (WES) sign is observed in patients with a contracted gallbladder around a large gallstone. There are two parallel hyperechoenic lines (Wall) separated by a hypoechoic space (Echo), and distal shadowing (Shadow) from the gallstone. Patients with multiple gallstones can also produce the finding if the gallbladder is contracted around them. The sign can distinguish a gallstone from a loop of bowel when the entirety of the gallbladder is not visible due to the large shadowing. [1][2]

Images

"Wall Echo Shadow" (WES Sign) Non-obstructing gallstones within a contracted gallbladder

Instructions

Perform a Gallbladder Ultrasound

Sources

  1. Rybicki FJ. The WES sign. Radiology. 2000;214 (3): 881-2PDF
  2. Macdonald F. et al. The WES triad - a specific sonographic sign of gallstones in the contracted gallbladder. Gastrointest Radiol. 1981;6 (1): 39-41