Transverse myelitis
Background
- Inflammatory disorder that involves a complete transverse section of the spinal cord
- Results from viral infection, postvaccination or as part of MS, SLE, or cancer
- May present exactly like a compressive lesion of the spinal cord
Clinical Features
- May progress over days-weeks
- Neck or back pain + neuro complaints:
- Bilateral motor, sensory, and autonomic disturbances
- Fecal/urinary retention and incontinence
Diagnosis
- Neurologic findings that are c/w epidural compression but normal MRI
Management
- Must rule-out compressive lesion of the cord
- MRI
- May show cord swelling
- LP
- Lymphocytosis, elevated protein
- Admit for corticosteroids and plasma exchange
Source
- Tintinalli
